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REMARKS BY THE HON. FRED MITCHELL MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND THE PUBLIC SERVICE

 GRADUATION FOR NOVA SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY

CRYSTAL PALACE
NASSAU

SUNDAY 31ST OCTOBER 2004

            It is my honour and privilege to have been asked to speak here today.  I wish to say that I am pleased to have been asked to come and I know how it feels to have finally accomplished this goal.  I remember very well my graduation from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University in 1980.  I felt that I could conquer the world.  It is a good feeling indeed.

            Let me also thank the officials of Nova Southeastern University for all the work that their institution is doing to assist The Bahamas in the training of its people.

            I want also at this time on behalf of the Government of The Bahamas to congratulate all of the graduates who are here this afternoon for the completion of their time at study.  The task you have now is to go out and commit your learning in a way that brings about change in our country.  You must be agents of change, and not choke when the changes stare us in the face.

            A bit of house keeping.  I wish to apologize for the fact that I am unable to stay for the duration of the ceremony this afternoon.  I have a constituent who is celebrating her 75th birthday at this same hour and I am expected to bring remarks there, and there is a visiting priest from St. Agnes Church in Miami at my own Church, St. Agnes in Nassau, in whose visit I am also involved and so, other duties call.  Please let me assure that this is meant in no way to be demeaning. I have the utmost respect for the hard work that has come to fruition here.  It is my hope that while I am with you this afternoon that I will say something that you will take away and remember.

            In 1987, I was a resident of Grand Bahama and had an opportunity to meet the head of the Lutheran Church in Grand Bahama, the church owner of the Sunland School.  He said to me something I never forgot, and that was that a country had to invest in its intellectual capacity, if the country was going to succeed. 

            Some years later, while in the classroom at Harvard’s Kennedy School, an academic said that it had been discovered by a study done by the Inter American Development Bank that the key to uplifting people from poverty was investing in education.  That too I never forgot, and it is a lesson that I have taken with me as a pubic policy maker in The Bahamas today.

            The year is 2004 and I am a policy maker.  It is my job to bring my individual experiences, knowledge and conscience to the day-to-day decision making in The Bahamas for the time that I am allowed on the stage.  I am trying to use that knowledge to create a liberal democracy, in a  secular state, one that is pluralistic in its politics and religion, and tolerant in its social views, with social and economic mobility for its people.  Within that, there should be an abiding respect for the privacy of the individual and his or her family and, in so far as is possible, a lack of government regulation of the lives of people.  In speaking here today, I hope I am enlisting you in that army of change.

            My predecessors in office, in 1967, decided for the first time in the history of the country that education should be the major budget item.  It has been that way from that day to this.  As a Member of Parliament, I believe that what is most important is to seek to get resources for the schools in my area.  I serve three schools: Sandilands Primary School, L.W. Young Junior High and Dame Doris Johnson Senior High.  I am proud of the three schools.  I never lose an opportunity to ask for resources for these schools.  The children and young adults need as much help, comfort and support as they can get.  If our education system is up to the mark then the quality of the lives of our nation will be enhanced.

            My parents believed in education. And I am sure that you can tell stories similar to that of my generation where our parents were artisans, handymen or craftsmen, labourers and domestics but they believed that if their children went to school, that the lives of their children would improve.  Today, we can say without fear of contradiction that the success story of The Bahamas is present for all here to see.  Your lives have been enriched beyond the wildest dreams and measures of your parents.

            Now it is up to you to take it to the next stage.  The Bahamas of today demands faster, quicker, better.  That is what all of the talk about public sector reform is hoping to accomplish: faster, quicker, better.  The quality of life of the country can be enhanced if we do things, faster quicker and better.  The system needs a refit. I have said, as Public Service Minister, that the systems that we now use for decision making and execution are systems that were designed in the 19th century for a country of  just a few thousand people.  They do not serve a world of 300,000 and five million tourists well at all.  And so again I am here today to enlist your support for the faster, quicker and better way.

            At the same time, however as we embrace modernity, there is a need to remember who we are as a community.  Fox Hill, the constituency that I have the honour to represent, contains within it the unique village of Fox Hill.  As you know, it is one of the few villages in the country of freed African slaves.  I spend much of my time as representative saying especially to the children at the Sandilands Primary School, established over one hundred years ago for the education of freed African children, that theirs is a precious heritage which they have to protect.  Part of that heritage is their social history, part of it is also the trees.  We are fighting a battle today with developers who come in and tear down the tree cover without any sense of the kind of area that they are in.  I resist with my utmost being the cutting down of the trees and believe that it is the height of insensitivity by anyone who does so without regard for the kind of community that we seek to build.  That does not mean that we do not have development but we must sustainable development. And I say to all who come into Fox Hill that you must get along with the community, the people who live there and respect their traditions, ways and protect their environment in a sustainable way.

            That is the irony of the call for change.  It is a delicate balancing act of reaching for the future as against protecting the traditions of the past.  We must do both. To do both we must know who we are and where we have come from.

            That is why there is such a reaction from Bahamians when non-elected bodies like the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) will come making demands that we must change our way of life to accommodate international standards.  Remember my characterization of the Bahamian way of life as an abiding belief in the privacy of the individual with an absence of regulation.  This way of life is clearly under stress today as we note the terror of even the simple experience of cashing a check or trying to board an airplane, the intrusion in the private affairs of the individual in the name of security.  Clearly, persons such as ourselves will be leaders in the field both in the public and the private sector and it is up to you to try to strike the delicate balance between the forces. 

            While it is clear that we must correct our way of life, it is equally clear that we must embrace change and accommodate international standards if our financial services sector is going to survive.

            I read with some bemusement the other day, the column of a former Minister of the Government in The Tribune last Thursday.  It appears he is confused by the policy of the Government on the Caribbean Single Market and Economy.  I use bemusement advisedly because the decisions on CARICOM could have been made but they were not and it is left to this dispensation to do so.  The irony of the whole situation is that The Bahamas finds itself formally out of CARICOM, while during the 1990s it worked so hard, said a former Minister of the Government, to ensure that Haiti became a member.

            CARICOM is for The Bahamas a strategic geopolitical alliance.  I find persuasive the view that it is time for us to sign on to CARICOM with the necessary reservations to the revised Treaty of Chaguaramas.  This reservations should be on the Caribbean Court of Justice, the free movement of people, monetary union and the question of tariffs which might adversely affect revenue.  The view is advanced that since we are already decided on the question of World Trade Organization membership, there is a benefit to full CARICOM membership on the tariff issue because we get to agree on what the tariff will be with the region and then that level is the same level for the WTO.  It seems to make sense.

            The author of the article was confused because he could not understand the decision-making process of the policy.  You, of course, know from your studies that you first have to identify the objective and learn and discuss the nature of the problem.  Once you identify the problem, you then set out by analysis to solve it.  You offer suggestions, see what the feedback is and then decide.  At all stages there is open, transparent consultation.  It is the right way to do things.

            I hope that when the literature becomes available on this that you will look at it and offer your suggestions.  When the Prime Minister of Barbados Owen Arthur was here in 2003 in August he agreed that because of The Bahamas unique situation, it should be able to negotiate the reservations that we require. He agreed to support them.  It is wise now to encourage a further advance.

            The brief note that you gave me as I was preparing for this address says the following: “ Graduates of NSU are prepared not only to embrace the constant changes in the workplace but also to embrace the opportunities of the global village with business and entrepreneurial skills.  The Free Trade Agreement of the Americas and the Caribbean Single Market and Economy are evidence of the changed face of trade and cross cultural relationships with partners through the Caribbean and the world.”

            To take you at your word, with your Degrees, the world is your oyster, and we should be able with your help to make that faster, quicker, better society, that protects its traditions but also embraces change.  The country will expect no less of you.

            It remains for me to thank you once again for listening to me and for affording me this rare privilege to speak to the intelligentsia of the country.  I look forward to working with you as we dare to struggle and dare to win. Congratulations again!

Thank you and God Bless you!